Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India and served from 1947 to 1964. A prominent leader of the Indian freedom movement, he worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi in the struggle against British rule. Nehru advocated democracy, secularism, and scientific development. He played a key role in shaping India’s foreign policy through the Non-Aligned Movement. His vision for modern India led to the establishment of educational and scientific institutions. Children’s Day in India is celebrated on his birthday, November 14.