Hubballi-Dharwad is a twin city in Karnataka, India, serving as the state's second-largest urban area. Hubballi is a commercial and industrial hub, while Dharwad is known for its educational institutions, including Karnatak University. The city has a rich cultural heritage, famous for Hindustani classical music and traditional Dharwad Peda. It is well-connected by road and rail, with a growing IT sector. The region experiences a moderate climate and is an emerging economic and educational center.